"Ideological State Apparatuses" (ISAs) are institutions and practices that promote and reinforce the dominant ideology of a society. These include entities like schools, media, religious organizations, and family structures. They shape individuals' beliefs, values, and behaviors, often working subtly to maintain the status quo. ISAs differ from repressive state apparatuses, such as the police or military, which enforce compliance through coercion. Instead, ISAs function through persuasion and socialization, influencing how people perceive their roles and responsibilities within society. This process helps to sustain the existing power dynamics and cultural norms.