A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a woman's uterus. This operation may be necessary for various reasons, such as treating fibroids, endometriosis, or certain types of cancer. After a hysterectomy, a woman will no longer have menstrual periods and cannot become pregnant. There are different types of hysterectomies, including total and partial, depending on how much of the uterus is removed. The procedure can be performed through the abdomen or the vagina, and recovery times vary. It's important for women to discuss the benefits and risks with their doctor before deciding on this surgery.