Human rights and fundamental freedoms are basic entitlements that every person possesses simply by being human. These rights include the right to life, freedom of expression, and the right to education, among others. They are designed to ensure that individuals can live with dignity and participate fully in society without discrimination. These rights are often protected by laws and international agreements, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Governments and organizations work to uphold these rights, promoting equality and justice for all individuals, regardless of their background or beliefs.