Human exceptionalism is the belief that humans are fundamentally different from and superior to other animals. This perspective often emphasizes unique human traits, such as advanced reasoning, complex language, and the ability to create and manipulate technology. Proponents argue that these qualities justify special moral and ethical considerations for humans compared to other species. Critics of human exceptionalism argue that it can lead to anthropocentrism, where human needs and interests are prioritized over the well-being of other living beings and the environment. This viewpoint raises ethical questions about our responsibilities toward animals, ecosystems, and the planet as a whole.