Anthropocentrism is a philosophical viewpoint that places humans at the center of consideration in moral and ethical discussions. It suggests that human beings are the most significant entities in the universe, often prioritizing human needs and interests over those of other living beings and the environment. This perspective can influence policies and practices in areas such as environmental conservation and animal rights. Critics of anthropocentrism argue that it can lead to environmental degradation and the exploitation of natural resources, as it often disregards the intrinsic value of non-human life. Alternative viewpoints, such as ecocentrism, advocate for a more balanced approach that recognizes the interconnectedness of all living things and the importance of preserving ecosystems for their own sake.