Hukuk mahkemeleri are courts that handle civil law cases in Turkey. They deal with disputes between individuals or organizations, such as contract issues, property disputes, and family law matters. The primary goal of these courts is to resolve conflicts and ensure justice through legal means. These courts operate under the Türk Medeni Kanunu (Turkish Civil Code) and other relevant laws. Decisions made by hukuk mahkemeleri can be appealed in higher courts, ensuring a system of checks and balances. Their role is crucial in maintaining order and protecting the rights of citizens within the legal framework.