Administrative courts are specialized judicial bodies that handle disputes involving government agencies and individuals. They review decisions made by administrative bodies, such as government departments or regulatory agencies, ensuring that these decisions comply with the law and respect individuals' rights. These courts play a crucial role in maintaining the balance between the powers of the state and the rights of citizens. They address issues like licensing, benefits, and regulatory compliance, providing a forum for individuals to challenge government actions that they believe are unfair or unlawful.