Civil courts are legal institutions that handle disputes between individuals or organizations. These courts deal with cases involving issues such as contracts, property, and family matters, rather than criminal cases. The goal is to resolve conflicts and provide compensation or remedies to the affected parties. In civil court, the person who brings the case is called the plaintiff, while the person being accused is known as the defendant. The process typically involves filing a complaint, presenting evidence, and receiving a judgment from a judge or jury. Civil court decisions can lead to monetary damages or specific actions required by the parties involved.