Hukuk davaları (civil lawsuits) are legal disputes between individuals or entities that involve private rights and obligations. These cases typically address issues such as contracts, property, family matters, and torts. The goal is to resolve conflicts and provide compensation or specific performance rather than impose criminal penalties. In hukuk davaları, the parties involved present their arguments and evidence before a judge. The judge then makes a decision based on the law and the facts of the case. Outcomes can include monetary damages, injunctions, or declarations of rights, depending on the nature of the dispute.