Homo sapiens is the scientific name for modern humans, a species that belongs to the family of primates known as Hominidae. They are characterized by their ability to walk upright on two legs, use complex language, and create tools. Homo sapiens first appeared around 300,000 years ago in Africa and have since spread across the globe.
This species is distinguished by a larger brain size compared to earlier human ancestors, which allows for advanced cognitive functions. Homo sapiens are known for their cultural diversity, including art, music, and social structures, which vary significantly across different regions and societies.