The holm oak, scientifically known as Quercus ilex, is an evergreen tree native to the Mediterranean region. It typically grows to a height of 15 to 25 meters and features thick, leathery leaves that remain green throughout the year. The tree produces acorns, which are an important food source for various wildlife. Holm oaks thrive in a variety of soil types and are well-adapted to dry conditions, making them a popular choice for landscaping in arid climates. They are often used in forestry and land management due to their resilience and ability to provide shade and habitat for numerous species.