The history of France dates back to ancient times when it was inhabited by Celtic tribes known as the Gauls. In 58 BC, the Roman general Julius Caesar conquered the region, integrating it into the Roman Empire. After the fall of Rome, the area became part of the Frankish Kingdom, which laid the foundation for modern France. During the Middle Ages, France emerged as a powerful kingdom, marked by events like the Hundred Years' War against England. The French Revolution in 1789 transformed the nation, leading to the rise of democracy and the end of monarchy. Today, France is known for its rich cultural heritage and significant influence in global affairs.