Historical figures are individuals who have made significant contributions to society, culture, or politics throughout history. They can be leaders, inventors, artists, or activists whose actions and ideas have shaped the world we live in today. For example, Martin Luther King Jr. is known for his role in the American civil rights movement, advocating for equality and justice. These figures often inspire future generations and are remembered for their achievements. Albert Einstein, a brilliant physicist, changed our understanding of space and time with his theory of relativity. By studying their lives, we can learn valuable lessons about courage, innovation, and the impact one person can have on the world.