Historical executions refer to the practice of carrying out death sentences on individuals convicted of serious crimes. Throughout history, various methods have been used, including hanging, beheading, and firing squads. These executions were often public events, intended to serve as a deterrent to others and to demonstrate the power of the state. Different cultures and societies have had their own legal systems and methods of execution. For example, in ancient Rome, criminals could be thrown to wild animals, while in medieval Europe, the guillotine became a symbol of the French Revolution. Over time, many countries have abolished the death penalty, reflecting changing attitudes toward justice and human rights.