Historical context refers to the circumstances and conditions that surround a particular event, idea, or development in history. It includes the social, political, economic, and cultural factors that influence how and why things happen at a specific time. Understanding historical context helps us grasp the significance of events, such as the American Revolution or the Industrial Revolution, by placing them within the broader framework of their time. By examining historical context, we can better understand the motivations and actions of individuals and groups. For instance, the Civil Rights Movement in the United States was shaped by the social injustices and racial discrimination prevalent in the mid-20th century. This context allows us to appreciate the challenges faced by activists and the impact of their efforts on society.