Health claims are statements made about the relationship between a food, food component, or dietary supplement and health benefits. These claims can suggest that a product may reduce the risk of a disease, improve health, or provide specific nutritional benefits. For example, a product might claim that it helps lower cholesterol levels or supports a healthy immune system. In many countries, health claims are regulated by government agencies to ensure they are truthful and not misleading. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversees these claims, requiring scientific evidence to support any assertions made on product labels.