Hazard analysis is a systematic process used to identify and evaluate potential hazards that could cause harm in various settings, such as workplaces, food production, or environmental management. This process helps organizations understand risks and implement measures to mitigate them, ensuring safety and compliance with regulations. The analysis typically involves identifying hazards, assessing their potential impact, and determining the likelihood of occurrence. Tools like HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Study) or FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) are often used to facilitate this evaluation. By conducting hazard analysis, organizations can prioritize safety and protect people, property, and the environment.