Hate crimes are criminal acts motivated by bias or prejudice against a particular group of people. These groups can be based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, or gender identity. For example, if someone vandalizes a place of worship because of the religion practiced there, it is considered a hate crime. These crimes not only harm the immediate victims but also create fear and tension within entire communities. Society recognizes the seriousness of hate crimes, and many laws are in place to address and prevent them, promoting a more inclusive and respectful environment for everyone.