Habitat preferences refer to the specific environments where different species thrive best. These preferences can be influenced by factors such as food availability, climate, and shelter. For example, some animals, like bears, prefer forested areas, while others, like deserts, are adapted to arid conditions. Understanding habitat preferences is crucial for conservation efforts. By knowing where species like sea turtles or eagles prefer to live, conservationists can create protected areas that support their survival. This helps maintain biodiversity and ensures that ecosystems remain balanced and healthy.