Ground plates are flat, conductive surfaces used in electrical systems to provide a common reference point for grounding. They help ensure safety by directing excess electrical energy, such as lightning strikes or power surges, safely into the ground. This minimizes the risk of electrical shock and equipment damage. Typically made of materials like copper or aluminum, ground plates are installed underground or at the base of structures. They are often part of a larger grounding system that includes ground rods, cables, and electrical panels. Proper installation and maintenance of ground plates are essential for effective grounding.