Greenhouse farming is a method of growing plants in a controlled environment using structures made of glass or plastic. These structures, known as greenhouses, allow sunlight to enter while trapping heat, creating an ideal climate for plant growth. This technique helps extend the growing season and can improve crop yields by protecting plants from harsh weather and pests. In greenhouse farming, various crops such as vegetables, fruits, and flowers can be cultivated year-round. Farmers can regulate temperature, humidity, and light levels, which leads to more efficient use of resources. This method is increasingly popular as it supports sustainable agriculture and reduces the need for chemical pesticides.