A green roof is a building feature that involves growing vegetation on the roof surface. This design helps to improve air quality, reduce urban heat, and manage stormwater by absorbing rainwater. Green roofs can be either extensive, with low-growing plants, or intensive, which support a wider variety of plants, including shrubs and small trees. In addition to environmental benefits, green roofs can enhance the aesthetic appeal of buildings and provide insulation, reducing energy costs. They also create habitats for wildlife, contributing to biodiversity in urban areas. Overall, green roofs are a sustainable solution for modern architecture and urban planning.