Grammar-translation is a traditional method of teaching foreign languages that focuses on the explicit teaching of grammar rules and vocabulary. Students learn to translate sentences between their native language and the target language, often using written texts. This approach emphasizes reading and writing skills over speaking and listening. In grammar-translation classes, students typically memorize vocabulary lists and practice conjugating verbs. While this method can help learners understand the structure of a language, it often lacks opportunities for real-life communication and may not develop conversational skills effectively.