Governmentality is a concept developed by the philosopher Michel Foucault that refers to the way governments exercise control over the population. It encompasses various strategies and techniques used to manage people’s behavior, beliefs, and practices, often through institutions, policies, and social norms. This approach emphasizes the relationship between power and knowledge, highlighting how governance shapes individual and collective identities. The term also extends beyond traditional government functions, incorporating aspects of self-regulation and personal responsibility. Individuals are encouraged to govern themselves through practices such as healthcare, education, and social welfare, which reflect broader societal values and expectations. This creates a complex interplay between state authority and personal autonomy.