Homonym: gothic (Subculture)
The term "gothic" originally referred to a style of architecture that emerged in Europe during the 12th century. Characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, this style was commonly used in cathedrals and churches, like the famous Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris.
In literature, "gothic" describes a genre that combines elements of horror, romance, and the supernatural. Popularized in the 18th century by works like Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and Bram Stoker's Dracula, gothic literature often explores themes of isolation, madness, and the uncanny, creating an atmosphere of suspense and dread.