The gothic subculture emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s, primarily from the post-punk music scene. It is characterized by a fascination with dark aesthetics, including black clothing, dramatic makeup, and an interest in themes of death, romance, and the supernatural. Key bands like Bauhaus and Siouxsie and the Banshees helped define the sound and style of this movement. Gothic culture also embraces literature, art, and film that explore darker themes. Influential works include the writings of Edgar Allan Poe and the films of Tim Burton. The subculture promotes individuality and self-expression, often fostering a sense of community among its members.