Gold panning is a simple method used to separate gold from other materials in riverbeds or streams. It involves using a shallow pan to scoop up sediment and water, then shaking it to allow the heavier gold particles to settle at the bottom. As the lighter materials wash away, the gold remains in the pan. This technique has been popular since the California Gold Rush in the mid-1800s, when many people sought fortune by searching for gold in rivers. Today, gold panning is often done as a recreational activity, allowing enthusiasts to experience the thrill of prospecting.