Panning techniques are methods used in photography and videography to create a sense of motion. This is achieved by moving the camera along with a moving subject, such as a runner or car, while using a slower shutter speed. The result is a sharp subject against a blurred background, emphasizing speed and movement. In addition to photography, panning is also a common technique in filmmaking. It involves rotating the camera horizontally or vertically to follow action or reveal new scenes. Proper panning can enhance storytelling by guiding the viewer's attention and creating dynamic visuals.