Geographic data refers to information that is related to specific locations on the Earth's surface. This data can include various types of information, such as coordinates, elevation, land use, and population density. Geographic data is often represented in maps and can be used for analysis in fields like urban planning, environmental studies, and transportation. This type of data is typically collected through methods like satellite imagery, GPS technology, and surveying. Geographic data helps researchers and decision-makers understand spatial relationships and patterns, making it essential for effective planning and resource management.