Geospatial data refers to information that is associated with a specific location on the Earth's surface. This type of data can include coordinates, addresses, or any other information that can be mapped. It is commonly used in fields like urban planning, environmental science, and transportation to analyze spatial relationships and patterns. This data can be visualized using maps and geographic information systems (GIS), which help users understand complex spatial information. Geospatial data can come from various sources, including satellite imagery, GPS devices, and surveys, making it essential for decision-making in many industries.