Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It primarily affects the genital area, leading to painful sores and blisters. There are two types of the virus: HSV-1, which often causes oral herpes, and HSV-2, which is more commonly associated with genital infections. The infection is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, typically during sexual activity. While there is no cure for genital herpes, antiviral medications can help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks. Many people with the virus may not show symptoms but can still transmit it to others.