The Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) is a common virus that causes infections in humans. There are two main types: HSV-1, which typically causes cold sores around the mouth, and HSV-2, which usually leads to genital herpes. The virus spreads through direct contact with an infected person, often during intimate activities or through kissing. Once a person is infected, the virus remains in the body for life, lying dormant in nerve cells. While there is no cure, outbreaks can be managed with antiviral medications. Many people with HSV experience mild symptoms, while others may have more severe outbreaks, making awareness and education important.