Genetic counseling is a process that helps individuals and families understand genetic conditions and the risks of inherited diseases. It involves discussing family history, medical history, and the potential for genetic testing. Counselors provide information about how genes work and the implications of test results. During a genetic counseling session, trained professionals, known as genetic counselors, guide clients through their options. They help interpret test results and discuss possible outcomes, including the likelihood of passing on genetic conditions to children. This support can empower individuals to make informed decisions about their health and family planning.