A gavotte is a traditional French dance that originated in the 16th century. It is characterized by its moderate tempo and 4/4 time signature, often featuring a lively and upbeat rhythm. Dancers typically perform the gavotte in pairs, executing a series of graceful steps and hops, which create a joyful and festive atmosphere. In addition to being a dance, the term gavotte also refers to a musical form that accompanies the dance. Composers like J.S. Bach and Jean-Baptiste Lully have incorporated the gavotte into their works, showcasing its elegant melodies and structured phrasing. The gavotte remains a popular choice in classical music and folk traditions.