"Sarabande" is a slow, stately dance that originated in the 16th century, characterized by its triple meter and often solemn mood. It was popular in the courts of Europe, particularly in Spain and later in France, where it evolved into a more refined form. The dance typically features a strong emphasis on the second beat, creating a distinctive rhythmic pattern. In music, the term "sarabande" refers to compositions that embody the dance's qualities. Many classical composers, including Johann Sebastian Bach, incorporated sarabandes into their works, often as part of larger suites. These pieces are known for their expressive melodies and rich harmonies, reflecting the dance's elegant nature.