Fundus photography is a specialized imaging technique used to capture detailed photographs of the interior surface of the eye, including the retina, optic disc, and macula. This non-invasive procedure helps eye care professionals assess the health of the eye and detect various conditions, such as diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. During the process, a camera is positioned to take images of the back of the eye after the pupil is dilated. The resulting photographs provide valuable information for diagnosing and monitoring eye diseases, allowing for timely intervention and treatment when necessary.