A forward observer is a military personnel responsible for directing artillery fire and air support during combat operations. They are typically positioned close to the front lines, allowing them to gather real-time information about enemy positions and terrain. This role is crucial for ensuring accurate targeting and minimizing collateral damage. Forward observers use various tools, such as radios and drones, to communicate with artillery units and pilots. They assess the effectiveness of strikes and adjust fire as needed. Their training includes skills in navigation, observation, and communication, making them vital for coordinating support in dynamic battlefield environments.