Formica is a brand name for a type of laminate material commonly used for countertops, tables, and other surfaces. It is made by layering sheets of paper or fabric with resin, which are then compressed under heat and pressure. This process creates a durable, water-resistant surface that is easy to clean and maintain. Formica comes in a variety of colors and patterns, making it a popular choice for both residential and commercial spaces. It is often used as a cost-effective alternative to natural materials like wood or stone, providing a similar aesthetic without the high price tag.