Melamine is a chemical compound that is often used in the production of plastics, laminates, and adhesives. It is known for its durability and heat resistance, making it a popular choice for items like dinnerware and countertops. Melamine can also be combined with formaldehyde to create a strong resin used in various manufacturing processes. In addition to its industrial uses, melamine has been involved in food safety controversies. In 2008, it was linked to a major scandal in China where it was illegally added to milk products, leading to health issues. This incident raised awareness about the importance of food safety regulations and testing.