A "foreign government" refers to the governing body of a country that is not the one in which a person or organization resides. It includes all branches of government, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial systems, that make and enforce laws within that country. Foreign governments can engage in diplomatic relations, trade agreements, and international treaties with other nations. Interactions with foreign governments can involve various activities, including diplomatic negotiations, foreign aid, and trade relations. Understanding the structure and function of a foreign government is essential for international relations, as it helps in navigating global issues and fostering cooperation between nations.