Foil fencing is a type of sport fencing that uses a lightweight, flexible sword called a foil. The goal is to score points by touching the opponent with the tip of the blade, targeting the torso area. Fencers wear protective gear, including a mask, jacket, and gloves, to ensure safety during matches. In foil fencing, points are awarded based on the right of way rule, which determines which fencer has priority in an attack. This adds a strategic element to the sport, as fencers must not only be quick but also smart in their movements and decisions during bouts.