Flower cultivation involves the process of growing flowers for decorative, commercial, or ecological purposes. It includes selecting suitable flower varieties, preparing the soil, planting seeds or bulbs, and providing proper care such as watering, fertilizing, and pest control. Successful flower cultivation requires knowledge of the specific needs of different flowers, including sunlight, soil type, and climate conditions. Commonly cultivated flowers include roses, tulips, and sunflowers. Gardeners often use techniques like crop rotation and companion planting to enhance growth and prevent diseases.