Flood control measures are strategies and structures designed to manage and reduce the impact of flooding. These can include building dams to hold back water, creating levees to protect land from rising waters, and implementing drainage systems to direct excess rainwater away from populated areas. Additionally, floodplain zoning restricts development in high-risk areas, while wetlands can absorb excess water, acting as natural buffers. Communities may also invest in early warning systems to alert residents of impending floods, allowing for timely evacuations and preparations.