Flood control refers to the methods and strategies used to manage and reduce the impact of flooding in areas prone to heavy rainfall or rising water levels. This can include building structures like dams and levees to hold back water, as well as creating drainage systems to direct excess water away from populated areas. These measures help protect homes, businesses, and infrastructure from damage. In addition to physical structures, flood control also involves planning and community awareness. Local governments often develop emergency response plans and conduct public education campaigns to inform residents about flood risks and safety measures. By combining engineering solutions with community efforts, flood control aims to minimize the effects of flooding on people and the environment.