Female circumcision, also known as female genital mutilation (FGM), refers to the practice of partially or completely removing external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. This procedure is often performed on young girls and can lead to severe health complications, including infections, complications during childbirth, and long-term psychological effects. The practice is rooted in cultural, religious, and social beliefs in certain communities around the world. Efforts to eliminate FGM are ongoing, with many organizations advocating for women's rights and health, aiming to raise awareness and promote education about the risks associated with this practice.