FGM, or Female Genital Mutilation, refers to the practice of altering or injuring the female genitalia for non-medical reasons. This procedure is often performed on young girls and can involve partial or total removal of the external genitalia. FGM is recognized as a violation of human rights and can lead to severe physical and psychological consequences. The practice is prevalent in certain cultures and regions, particularly in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Efforts to eliminate FGM involve education, community engagement, and legal measures, aiming to protect girls and promote their health and well-being.