A farrowing crate is a specialized enclosure used in pig farming to house sows during the birthing process. It is designed to provide a safe and controlled environment for both the mother pig and her piglets. The crate restricts the sow's movement, preventing her from accidentally crushing her young while allowing her to nurse them easily. These crates are typically made of metal or sturdy plastic and are equipped with a slatted floor for easy cleaning. The use of farrowing crates helps improve piglet survival rates and ensures better management of the sow's health during the critical period of farrowing and nursing.