Homonym: fana (Annihilation)
Fana is an Arabic term that translates to "annihilation" or "passing away." In the context of Sufism, it refers to the spiritual state where an individual loses their sense of self and ego, merging with the divine presence of Allah. This experience is often seen as a step toward achieving a deeper understanding of spirituality and unity with the universe.
The concept of fana is often contrasted with baqa, which means "continuation" or "permanence." While fana emphasizes the dissolution of the self, baqa represents the state of existence that follows, where the individual remains aware of their connection to the divine. Together, these concepts illustrate the journey of spiritual growth in Sufi practice.