Facility location refers to the process of determining the best geographical site for a business or service operation. This decision is crucial as it can significantly impact operational efficiency, costs, and customer accessibility. Factors considered in facility location include proximity to suppliers, customers, transportation networks, and labor availability. Choosing the right facility location can enhance a company's competitiveness and profitability. Businesses often use various analytical methods and tools, such as geographic information systems (GIS) and location analysis models, to evaluate potential sites. Ultimately, the goal is to find a location that aligns with the company's strategic objectives and operational needs.