Extortion is a criminal act where someone threatens to reveal damaging information or take harmful actions unless they receive something of value, such as money or property. This illegal practice can occur in various forms, including blackmail, where the threat is often based on personal secrets or sensitive information about the victim. The act of extortion is considered a serious offense in many legal systems and can lead to severe penalties for the perpetrator. Victims of extortion may feel trapped and fearful, as the threats can involve physical harm or reputational damage, making it a distressing situation for those targeted.